Supply Chain Carbon Accounting
Sustainability Metrics — Manufacturing
A B Corp manufacturer needed accurate Scope 3 emissions data for investor reporting. Built a carbon accounting system that tracked emissions across 200+ suppliers.
The Challenge
A certified B Corp manufacturer needed accurate Scope 3 emissions data. Their investors and customers were increasingly asking about supply chain sustainability, and their B Corp recertification required robust environmental metrics.
The challenge was significant:
- 200+ suppliers across multiple countries
- No standardized data collection from suppliers
- Multiple product lines with complex bills of materials
- Need for auditable, investor-grade reporting
The Approach
Phase 1: Emissions Mapping
Mapped entire value chain to identify emission sources across Scope 1, 2, and 3. Scope 3 represented over 80% of total emissions.
Phase 2: Data Collection System
Built a tiered approach: direct measurement for top 20 suppliers, activity-based estimates for medium suppliers, and spend-based estimates for smaller suppliers.
Phase 3: Calculation Engine
Built a system that tracked emissions by supplier, material category, and product line with full audit trail.
Phase 4: Reporting and Insights
Delivered annual emissions reports aligned with GHG Protocol standards, product-level carbon footprints, and supplier sustainability scorecards.
The Outcome
Data quality:
- 95% of emissions now measured or estimated with activity data (vs. 30% previously)
- Passed external audit for B Corp recertification
Business impact:
- Identified $200K+ annual savings through logistics optimization
- Two major suppliers committed to emissions reduction plans
- 12% reduction in emissions in first year